"Premature antifacist" was a sarcastic term used by leftists caught up in the Red Scare to describe themselves, as they came under ideological suspicion for having traveled to Spain to fight against Franco's fascists *before* the US entered WWII and declared war against the business-friendly, anticommunist fascist Axis powers of Italy, Spain, Greece, and, of course, Germany:
google.com/books/edition/In_De…
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In Denial
Beginning in the late 1960s, John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr say, the study of communism in America was taken over by "revisionists" who have attempted to portray the U.S.Google Books
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
pluralistic.net/2025/02/13/dig…
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Pluralistic: Premature Internet Activists (13 Feb 2025) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
The joke was that opposing fascism made you an enemy of America - *unless* you did so *after* the rest of America had woken up to the existential threat of a global fascist takeover. What's more, if you were a "premature antifascist," you got no credit for fighting fascism early on. Quite the contrary: fighting fascism before the rest of the US caught up with you didn't make you prescient - it made you a pariah.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
I've been thinking a lot about premature antifascism these days, as literal fascists use the internet to coordinate a global authoritarian takeover that represents an existential threat to a habitable planet and human thriving. In light of that, it's hard to argue that the internet is politically irrelevant, and that fights over the regulation, governance, and structure of the internet are somehow unserious.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
And yet, it wasn't very long ago that tech policy was widely derided as a frivolous pursuit, and that tech organizing was dismissed as "slacktivism":
newyorker.com/magazine/2010/10…
Elevating concerns about the internet's destiny to the level of human rights struggle was delusional, a glorified argument about the rules for forums where sad nerds argued about Star Trek.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
If you worried that Napster-era copyright battles would make it easy to remove online content by claiming that it infringed copyright, you were just carrying water for music pirates. If you thought that legalizing and universalizing encryption technology would safeguard human rights, you were a fool who had no idea that *real* human rights battles involved confronting Bull Connor in the streets, not suing the NSA in a federal courtroom.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
And now here we are. Congress has failed to update consumer privacy law since 1988 (when they banned video store clerks from blabbing about your VHS rentals). Mass surveillance enables everything from ransomware, pig butchering and identity theft to state surveillance of "domestic enemies," from trans people to immigrants. What's more, the commercial and state surveillance apparatus are, in fact, as single institution.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
States protect corporations from privacy law so that corporations can create and maintain population-scale nonconsensual dossiers on all the intimate facts of our lives, which governments raid at will, treating them as an off-the-books surveillance dragnet:
pluralistic.net/2023/08/16/the…
Our speech forums have been captured by billionaires who censor anti-oligarchic political speech, and who spy on dissident users in order to aid in political repression.
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Pluralistic: At long last, a meaningful step to protect Americans’ privacy (16 August 2023) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Bogus copyright claims are used to remove or suppress disfavorable news reports of elite rapists, thieves, war criminals and murderers:
pluralistic.net/2024/06/27/nuk…
You'd be hard pressed to find someone who'd describe the fights over tech governance in 2025 as frivolous or disconnected from "real politics"
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Pluralistic: Copyright takedowns are a cautionary tale that few are heeding (27 Jun 2024) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
This is where the premature antifascist stuff comes in. An emerging revisionist history of internet activism would have you believe that the first generation of tech liberation activists weren't fighting for a free, open internet - we were just shilling for tech companies. The P2P wars weren't about speech, privacy and decentralization - they were just a way to help the tech sector fight the entertainment industry.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
DRM fights weren't about preserving your right to repair, to privacy, and to accessibility - they were just about making it easy to upload movies to Kazaa. Fighting for universal access to encryption wasn't about defending everyday people from corporate and state surveillance - it was just a way to help terrorists and child abusers stay out of sight of cops.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Of course, *now* these fights are all about real things. *Now* we need to worry about centralization, interoperability, lock-in, surveillance, speech, and repair. But the people - like me - who've been fighting over this stuff for a quarter-century? We've gone from "unserious fools who mistook tech battles for human rights fights" to "useful idiots for tech companies" in an eyeblink.
"Premature Internet Activists," in other words.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
This isn't merely ironic or frustrating - it's dangerous. Approaching tech activism without a historical foundation can lead people badly astray. For example, many modern tech critics think that Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (which makes internet users liable for illegal speech acts, while immunizing entities that host that speech) is a "giveaway to Big Tech" and want to see it abolished.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Boy is this dangerous. CDA 230 is necessary for *anyone* who wants to offer a place for people to meet and discuss *anything*. Without CDA 230, no one could safely host a Mastodon server, or set up the long-elusive federated Bluesky servers. Hell, you couldn't even host a group-chat or message board:
techdirt.com/2020/06/23/hello-…
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Hello! You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 Of The Communications Decency Act
TechdirtCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Getting rid of CDA 230 won't get rid of Facebook or make it clean up its act. It will just make it impossible for anyone to offer an alternative to Facebook, permanently enshrining Zuck's dominance over our digital future. That's why Mark Zuckerberg wants to kill Section 230:
nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/zuc…
Defending policies that make it easier to host speech isn't the same thing as defending tech companies' profits, though these do sometimes overlap.
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Zuckerberg calls for changes to tech's Section 230 protections
Dylan Byers (NBC News)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
When tech platforms have their users' back - even for self-serving reasons - they create legal precedents and strong norms that protect *everyone*. Like when Apple stood up to the FBI on refusing to break its encryption:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%E2…
If Apple had caved on that one, it would be far harder for, say, Signal to stand up to demands that it weaken its privacy guarantees.
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concerns whether and to what extent courts in the United States can compel manufacturers to assist in unlocking cell phones whose data are cryptographically protected
Contributors to Wikimedia projects (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
I'm no fan of Apple, and I would never mistake Tim Cook - who owes his CEOhood to his role in moving Apple production to Chinese sweatshops that are so brutal they had to install suicide nets - for a human rights defender. But I cheered on Apple in its fight against the FBI, and I will cheer them again, if they stand up to the UK government's demand to break their encryption:
bbc.com/news/articles/c20g288y…
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UK government demands access to Apple users' encrypted data
Zoe Kleinman (BBC News)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
This doesn't make me a shill for Apple. I don't care if Apple makes or loses another dime. I care about Apple's *users* and their privacy. That's why I criticize Apple when they compromise their users' privacy for profit:
pluralistic.net/2024/01/12/you…
The same goes for fights over scraping. I hate AI companies as much as anyone, but boy is it a mistake to support calls to ban scraping in the name of fighting AI:
pluralistic.net/2023/09/17/how…
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Pluralistic: The Cult of Mac (12 Jan 2024) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
It's scraping that lets us track paid political disinformation on Facebook (Facebook isn't going to tell us about it):
pluralistic.net/2021/08/05/com…
And it's scraping that let us rescue all the CDC and NIH data that Musk's broccoli-hair brownshirts deleted on behalf of DOGE:
cnet.com/tech/services-and-sof…
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How to Access Important Health Info That's Been Scrubbed From the CDC Site
Joe Hindy (CNET)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
It's such a huge mistake to assume that anything corporations want is bad for the internet. There are many times when commercial interests dovetail with online human rights. That's not a defense of capitalism, it's a critique of capitalism that acknowledges that profits do sometimes coincide with the public interest, an argument that Marx and Engels devote Chapter One of *The Communist Manifesto* to:
nytimes.com/2022/10/31/books/r…
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Book Review: ‘A Spectre, Haunting: On the Communist Manifesto,’ by China Miéville
Cory Doctorow (The New York Times)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
In the early 1990s, Al Gore led the "National Information Infrastructure" hearings, better known as the "Information Superhighway" hearings. Gore's objective was to transfer control over the internet from the military to civilian institutions. It's true that these institutions were largely (but not exclusively) commercial entities seeking to make a buck on the internet. It's also true much of that transfer *could* have been to public institutions rather than private hands.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
But I've lately - and repeatedly - heard this moment described (by my fellow leftists) as the "privatization" of the internet. This is strictly true, but it's even more true to say that it was the *demilitarization* of the internet. In other words, corporations didn't take over functions performed by, say, the FCC - they took over from the *Pentagon*. Leftists have no business pining for the days when the internet was controlled by the Department of Defense.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Caring about the technological dimension of human rights 30 years ago - or hell, *40* years ago - doesn't make you a corporate stooge who wanted to launch a thousand investment bubbles. It makes you someone who understood, from the start, that digital rights are human rights, that cyberspace would inevitably evert into meatspace, and that the rules, norms and infrastructure we built for the net would someday be as consequential as any other political decision.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
I'm proud to be a Premature Internet Activist. I just celebrated my 23rd year with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and yesterday, we sued Elon Musk and DOGE:
eff.org/press/releases/eff-sue…
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EFF Sues OPM, DOGE and Musk for Endangering the Privacy of Millions
Electronic Frontier FoundationCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
I'm on a 20+ city book tour for my new novel *Picks and Shovels*.
Catch me TOMORROW (Feb 14) for free in Boston at Boskone:
schedule.boskone.org/62/
And on SATURDAY (Feb 15_ for a virtual event with Yanis Varoufakis:
youtube.com/watch?v=xkIDep7Z4L…
More tour dates here:
martinhench.com
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PICKS AND SHOVELS by CORY DOCTOROW, with YANIS VAROUFAKIS & DAVID MOSCROP
YouTubeCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Image:
Felix Winkelnkemper (modified)
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil…
CC BY-SA 4.0
creativecommons.org/licenses/b…
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File:Acoustic Coupler.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
commons.wikimedia.orgNicole Parsons
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Anti-democracy advocates, like Larry Ellison, Thiel, & Musk, want a global ubiquitous surveillance system suped up with AI.
theregister.com/2025/02/12/lar…
theregister.com/2024/09/16/ora…
businessinsider.com/larry-elli…
thedeepdive.ca/big-tech-as-big…
techcrunch.com/2024/09/16/orac…
With AI & the internet, Ellison gets a do-over...
washingtonpost.com/politics/20…
Oracle's Larry Ellison says that AI will someday track your every move | TechCrunch
Kyle Wiggers (TechCrunch)Nicole Parsons
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Robert Heinlein:
"Self-defense sometimes must take the form of 'Do unto others what they would do unto you but do it first."
reuters.com/world/saudi-arabia…
The fossil fuel industry funds far right movements globally. It funds Musk.
#Project2025 is funded by fossil fuel interests.
worldoil.com/news/2024/10/10/o…
Trump is preparing to sign America up for an Axis Alliance of fossil fuel fascists.
theguardian.com/us-news/2025/j…
Republicans do nothing but donor maintenance.
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Big oil spent $445m in last election cycle to influence Trump and Congress, report says
Dharna Noor (The Guardian)Bruno Postle
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