It's true that capitalists by and large hate capitalism - given their druthers, entrepreneurs would like to attain a perch from which they get to set prices and wages and need not fear competitors. A market where everything is up for grabs is great - if you're the one doing the grabbing. Less so if you're the one whose profits, customers and workers are being grabbed at.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
pluralistic.net/2025/03/08/tur…
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Pluralistic: Gandersauce (08 Mar 2025) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
But while all capitalists hate all capitalism, a specific *subset* of capitalists *really, really* hate a specific *kind* of capitalism. The capitalists who hate capitalism the most are Big Tech bosses, and the capitalism they hate the most is techno-capitalism. Specifically, the techno-capitalism of the first decade of this century - the move fast/break things capitalism, the beg forgiveness, not permission capitalism, the blitzscaling capitalism.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
The capitalism tech bosses hate most of all is *disruptive* capitalism, where a single technological intervention, often made by low-resourced individuals or small groups, can upend whole industries. That kind of disruption is only fun when you're the disruptor, but it's no fun for the disruptees.
Jeff Bezos's founding mantra for Amazon was "your margin is my opportunity."
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
This is a classic disruption story: *I'm willing to take a smaller profit than the established players in the industry. My lower prices will let me poach their customers, so I grow quickly and find more opportunities to cut margins but make it up in volume.* Bezos described this as a flywheel that would spin faster and faster, rolling up more and more industries. It worked!
techcrunch.com/2016/09/10/at-a…
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At Amazon the Flywheel Effect drives innovation | TechCrunch
Ron Miller (TechCrunch)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
The point of the flywheel wasn't the low prices. Amazon is a paperclip-maximizing artificial intelligence, and the paperclip it wants to maximize is profits, and the path to maximum profits is to charge infinity dollars for things that cost you zero dollars. Infinite prices and nonexistent wages are Amazon's twin pole-stars. Amazon warehouse workers don't have to be injured at three times the industry average, but maiming workers is cheaper than keeping them in good health.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Once Amazon vanquished its competitors and captured its the majority of US consumers, it raised prices, and used its market dominance to force *everyone else* to raise *their* prices, too. Call it "bezosflation":
pluralistic.net/2023/04/25/gre…
We *could* disrupt Amazon in lots of ways. We could scrape all of Amazon's "ASIN" identifiers and make browser plugins that let local sellers advertise when they have stock of the things you're about to buy on Amazon:
pluralistic.net/2022/07/10/vie…
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Pluralistic: How Amazon makes everything you buy more expensive, no matter where you buy it (25 Apr 2023) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
We could hack the apps that monitor Amazon drivers, from their maneuvers to their eyeballs, so drivers had more autonomy and their bosses couldn't punish them for prioritizing their health and economic wellbeing over Amazon's. An Amazon delivery app mod could even let drivers earn extra money by delivering for Amazon's rivals while they're on their routes:
pluralistic.net/2023/04/12/alg…
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Pluralistic: Gig apps trap reverse centaurs in wage-stealing Skinner boxes (12 Apr 2023) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
We could sell Amazon customers virtual PVRs that let them record and keep the shows they like, which would make it easier to quit Prime, and would kill Amazon's sleazy trick of making all the Christmas movies into extra-cost upsells from November to January:
amazonforum.com/s/question/0D5…
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Amazon Digital and Device Forums - US
www.amazonforum.comCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Rival audiobook stores could sell jailbreaking kits for Audible subscribers who want to move over to a competing audiobook platform, stripping Amazon's DRM off all their purchases and converting the files to play on a non-Amazon app:
pluralistic.net/2022/07/25/can…
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Pluralistic: Why none of my books are available on Audible; Sarah Gailey’s “Just Like Home” (25 Jul 2022) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Jeff Bezos's margin *could* be someone else's opportunity...in theory. But Amazon has cloaked itself - and its apps and offerings - in "digital rights management" wrappers, which cannot be removed or tampered with under pain of huge fines and imprisonment:
locusmag.com/2020/09/cory-doct…
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Cory Doctorow: IP
Locus OnlineCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Amazon loves to disrupt, talking a big game about "free markets and personal liberties" - but let someone attempt to do unto Amazon as Amazon did unto its forebears, and the company will go running to Big Government for a legal bailout, asking the state to enforce its business model:
apnews.com/article/washington-…
You'll find this cowardice up and down the tech stack, wherever you look.
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Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos says opinion pages will defend free market and 'personal liberties'
Laurie Kellman (AP News)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Apple launched the App Store and the iTunes Store with all kinds of rhetoric about how markets - paying for things, rather than getting them free through ads - would correct the "market distortions." Markets, we were told, would produce superior allocations, thanks to price and demand signals being conveyed through the exchange of money for goods and services.
But Apple will not allow *itself* to be exposed to market forces.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
They won't even let independent repair shops compete with their centrally planned, monopoly service programs:
pluralistic.net/2022/05/22/app…
Much less allow competitors to create rival app stores that compete for users and apps:
pluralistic.net/2024/02/06/spo…
They won't even refurbishers re-sell parts from phones and laptops that are beyond repair:
shacknews.com/article/108049/a…
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Apple repair critic Louis Rossmann takes on U.S. Customs 'counterfeit' battery seizure
Brittany Vincent (Shacknews)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
And they take the position that if you *do* manage to acquire a donor part from a dead phone or laptop, that it is a *felony* - under the same DRM laws that keep Amazon's racket intact - to install them in a busted device:
theverge.com/2024/3/27/2409704…
"Rip, mix, burn" is great when it's Apple doing the ripping, mixing and burning, but let anyone attempt to return the favor and the company turns crybaby, whining to CBPl and feds to protect itself from being done unto as it did.
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Oregon’s governor signs right-to-repair law that bans ‘parts pairing’
Jess Weatherbed (The Verge)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Should we blame the paperclip-maximizing Slow AI corps for attempting to escape disruptive capitalism's chaotic vortex? I don't think it matters: I don't deplore this whiny cowardice because it's hypocritical. I hate it because it's a ripoff that screws workers, customers and the environment.
But there *is* someone I *do* blame: the governments that pass the IP laws that allow Apple, Google, Amazon, Microsoft and other tech giants shut down anyone who wants to disrupt them.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Those governments are supposed to work for *us*, and yet they passed laws - like Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act - that felonize reverse-engineering, modding and tinkering. These laws create an enshittogenic environment, which produces enshittification:
pluralistic.net/2024/05/24/rec…
Bad enough that the US passed these laws and exposed Americans to the predatory conduct of tech enshittifiers.
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Pluralistic: They brick you because they can (24 May 2024) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
But then the US Trade Representative went slithering all over the world, insisting that every country the US trades with pass their own versions of the laws, turning their citizens into an all-you-can-steal buffet for US tech gougers:
pluralistic.net/2020/07/31/hal…
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Pluralistic: 31 Jul 2020 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
This system of global "felony contempt of business-model" statutes came into being because any country that wanted to export to the USA without facing tariffs *had to* pass a law banning reverse-engineering of tech products in order to get a deal. That's why farmers all over the world can't fix their tractors without paying John Deere hundreds of dollars for each repair the *farmer* makes to their *own* tractor:
pluralistic.net/2022/05/08/abo…
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About those kill-switched Ukrainian tractors – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
But with Trump imposing tariffs on US trading partners, there is now *zero* reason to keep those laws on the books around the world, and every reason to get rid of them. Every country *could* have the kind of disruptors who start a business with just a little capital, aimed directly at the highest margins of these stupidly profitable, S&P500-leading US tech giants, treating those margins as opportunities.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
They could jailbreak HP printers so they take any ink-cartridge; jailbreak iPhones so they can run any app store; jailbreak tractors so farmers can fix them without paying rent to Deere; jailbreak every make and model of every car so that any mechanic can diagnose and fix it, with compatible parts from any manufacturer. These aren't just nice things to do for the people in your country's borders: they are *businesses*, massive investment opportunities.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
The first country that perfects the universal car diagnosing tool will sell one to every mechanic in the world - along with subscriptions that keep up with new cars and new manufacturer software updates. That country could have the relationship to car repairs that Finland had to mobile phones for a decade, when Nokia disrupted the markets of every landline carrier in the world:
pluralistic.net/2025/03/03/fri…
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Pluralistic: Ideas Lying Around (03 Mar 2025) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
The US companies that could be disrupted thanks to the Trump tariffs are directly implicated in the rise of Trumpism. Take Tesla: the company's insane valuation is a bet by the markets that Tesla will be able to charge monthly fees for subscription features and one-off fees for software upgrades, which will be wiped out when your car changes hands, triggering a fresh set of payments from the next owner.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
That business model is *wholly* dependent on making it a crime to reverse-engineer and mod a Tesla. A move-fast-and-break-things disruptor who offered mechanics a tool that let them charge $50 (or €50!) to unlock *every* Tesla feature, forever, could treat Musk's margins as their opportunity - and what an opportunity it would be!
That's how you hurt Musk - not by being performatively aghast at his Nazi salutes. You kick that guy *right in the dongle*:
pluralistic.net/2025/02/26/urs…
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Pluralistic: With Great Power Came No Responsibility (26 Feb 2025) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
The act of unilaterally intervening in a market, product or sector - that is, "moving fast and breaking things" - is not intrinsically amoral. There's plenty of stuff out there that needs breaking. The problem isn't disruption, per se. Don't weep for the collapse of long-distance telephone calls! The problem comes when the disruptor can declare an end to history, declare themselves to be eternal kings, and block anyone from disrupting *them*.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
If Uber had been able to nuke the entire taxi medallion system - which was dominated by speculators who charged outrageous rents to drivers - and *then* been smashed by driver co-ops who modded gig-work apps to keep the fares for themselves, that would have been amazing:
pluralistic.net/2022/02/21/con…
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Pluralistic: 21 Feb 2022 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
The problem isn't disruption itself, but rather, the establishment of undisruptable, legally protected monopolies whose crybaby billionaire CEOs never have to face the same treatment they meted out to the incumbents who were on the scene when they were starting out.
We need some disruption! Their margins are *your* opportunity. It's high time we started moving fast and breaking US Big Tech!
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
I'm on a 20+ city book tour for my new novel *Picks and Shovels*.
Catch me in AUSTIN at FIRST LIGHT BOOKS on Mar 10:
thethirdplace.is/event/cory-do…
I'm in Austin for SXSW:
schedule.sxsw.com/2025/speaker…
With side-events Fediverse House:
about.flipboard.com/fediverse-…
and Creative Commons:
classy.org/event/creative-comm…
More tour dates here:
martinhench.com
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Cory Doctorow
SXSW 2025 ScheduleSimon Brooke
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Cory, in your long threads, could you make the first post 'Public' and subsequent posts 'Quiet Public'?
This would mean we'd get to see the thread was there without our home feed being utterly spammed by it.
Thanks!
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Simon Brooke • • •Sensitive content
How To Make the Least-Worst Mastodon Threads – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netSasha Akhavi
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Cory Doctorow reshared this.
Else, Someone
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Home
nammayatri.inDoc Edward Morbius ⭕
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
I was hoping you'd mention WaPo's new editorial RightThink directive.
Yes, the irony's motherfucking rich, ain't it?
(Richer than El Jeffe, even...)
niarbeht
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Cory Doctorow
in reply to niarbeht • • •Michael
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •