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Thread explaining Judge Boasberg’s finding “probable cause” that the Trump executive is in criminal contempt of court. Bottom line: he is giving the government an opportunity to “purge.” If they don’t he will identify specific individuals who are in contempt and refer the matter for prosecution. 1/ #LawFedi

(Full opinion at storage.courtlistener.com/reca…)

This entry was edited (9 months ago)

reshared this

in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Boasberg correctly states that as a matter of law judicial orders must be obeyed, even if they are later found to have a legal defect. This is because appeal, not noncompliance, is the lawful avenue for those who disagree with judicial orders. 2/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

‘The Constitution does not tolerate willful disobedience of judicial orders — especially by officials of a coordinate branch who have sworn an oath to uphold it. To permit such officials to freely “annul the judgments of the courts of the United States” would not just “destroy the rights acquired under those judgments”; it would make “a solemn mockery” of “the constitution itself.” United States v. Peters, 9 U.S. (5 Cranch) 115, 136 (1809) (Marshall, C.J.).’ 3/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Boasberg lays out the factual background, describing Trump executive’s surreptitious capture and deportation of Venezuelans to El Salvador, which created the need for immediate judicial action to protect these individuals. 4/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Boasberg details the Trump executive’s stonewalling at the initial emergency hearing and the regime’s subsequent failure to halt ongoing removals. 5/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

“It appeared that the Government had transferred members of the Plaintiff class into El Salvador’s custody hours after this Court’s injunction prohibited their deportation under the Proclamation. Worse, boasts by Defendants intimated that they had defied the Court’s Order deliberately and gleefully.” 6/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Boasberg scheduled another hearing, expecting that the Trump exec would “explain that, despite appearances otherwise, none of the people on the first two flights was a member of the Plaintiff class. Or, at worst, Defendants would admit to a grave mistake, explain how it transpired, and detail plans to rectify it.” Neither happened. Instead, more refusals to answer questions. 7/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

In his contempt opinion, Boasberg then painstakingly further details the Trump executive’s noncompliance with his orders. 8/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Boasberg acknowledges that the Supreme Court ruled that the plaintiffs had to seek due process in other venues - courts in jurisdictions where individuals were confined but emphasizes that “Court effectively said that the Constitution flatly prohibits the Government from doing exactly what it did that Saturday, when it secretly loaded people onto planes, kept many of them in the dark about their destination, and raced to spirit them away before they could invoke their due-process rights.” 9/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Statutory authority for judicial authority to find and punish disobedience or resistance to court orders is 18 U.S.C. § 401, law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18…. 10/
This entry was edited (9 months ago)
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Ultimately, a judgement of criminal contempt requires prosecution that establishes, beyond a reasonable doubt, that defendant willfully violated a clear and reasonably specific court order. This is why Boasberg now finds only “probable cause” for criminal contempt and gives Trump officials a chance to correct. If they don’t he will then send the matter for full prosecution. 11/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Boasberg knows full well that the Trump DoJ is not likely to prosecute Trump officials who are in criminal contempt of court. He’s being strategic. By making a “probable cause” determination he creates an opportunity to lay out the facts; by giving the Trump regime another chance to comply, thereby “purging” contempt, he keeps their likely further noncompliance in the spotlight. 12/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

In his contempt opinion, Boasberg explains with care why there is no legal ground for the government to have disobeyed rather than simply have appealed his orders. He is rightly anticipating the arguments the government will make when they appeal the order accompanying this opinion. Order here. storage.courtlistener.com/reca… 13/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

What is stopping the judge from jailing the officials who are in contempt?
in reply to BlueDot🇺🇦

@BlueDot At this point, due process I think. Probable cause is only enough to start the process, like it would be for an indictment. Jailing requires prosecution and a guilty verdict, to the standard of 'beyond reasonable doubt', as always when people's freedom hangs in the balance.
in reply to Fucking bitch Martin Vermeer

@martinvermeer Due process, yes. Also, prudence. Boasberg doesn’t know now precisely who to name, let alone jail. Also, extending public proceedings keeps spotlight on executive noncompliance and Venezuelans’ plight, which might well be more effective in getting their return than quickly jailing an official. @BlueDot
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Boasberg explains how Trump executive could purge their contempt. Most obviously, they could assert custody of the Venezuelans sent to El Salvador prison, that is, stop claiming that El Salvador has legal control over them. This would enable Venezuelans now held in El Salvador to file habeas petitions in DC federal trial court. 14/
This entry was edited (9 months ago)
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Again, Boasberg is being strategic. He knows Trump executive is not going to admit it has legal custody of the Venezuelans in El Salvador. So he explains his plan. 15/
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

He will proceed to identify specific individuals who have caused executive branch noncompliance with his orders. He will conduct fact finding , requiring sworn declarations, and if necessary, live witness testimony under oath.

This is brilliant from Boasberg. Keeps everything in the public spotlight, puts any number of Trump lackeys on the spot. If they stonewall, they create further grounds for contempt finding. 16/16

This entry was edited (9 months ago)
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

thank you for this thread, informative and entertaining. It is good to see the many judges who are rising to the challenge of dealing with a lawless administration and lawless DOJ (which should be an oxymoron).

Heidi Li Feldman reshared this.

in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

But his choice of "criminal" contempt will allow Trump to pardon them, no?
in reply to Phil

@phil Trade-offs - criminal contempt means factfinding and trial which fully exposes wrongdoing and keeps media attention on Venezuelans’ plight. Even if convicted contumnors were eventually pardoned, criminal convictions stay on record. If attorneys, this would be grounds for disbarment.
@Phil
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

so is this a different avenue for enforcing noncompliance? One enforced through the judicial branch, as opposed to the executive (DoJ)?
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

all a moot point. All Trump has to do is claim he ordered it as part of his official duties. SCOTUS already determined he’s not liable.
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

I think you meant “stop *asserting* El Salvador has legal control” (and thus denying the US has legal custody).
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

The law is more brittle than I thought. I didn't dig into everything you wrote, I'm 49 y/o and until now I naively believed the grade-school narrative that US had a system of checks and balances to ensure people could elect their representatives, with limitations to prevent people voting away basic rights. I feel like we all know the gov't is not supposed to spirit people off to some place supposedly outside the law. I can't understand what's happening.
This entry was edited (9 months ago)
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

"he keeps their likely further noncompliance in the spotlight."
I'm glad lawyers and judges are fighting to save America.
I naively want the judges to issue a one-line demand to release everyone who has been incarcerated without a fair trial. If it doesn't happen, we know we have crossed the Rubicon.
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

Isn't there the option of a private prosecutor, if prosecution eventually becomes necessary?
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

I hope the Supreme Court is paying attention. They should quote this "solemn mockery" phrase of Boasberg's!!
in reply to Heidi Li Feldman

If we don't start jailing folks, this rogue executive will happily continue defying the other branches.
This entry was edited (9 months ago)