For new people wondering why Mastodon is on thousands of servers instead of one:
-It helps protect us all against Elon Musk scenarios. It's very difficult for anyone to buy a network made of thousands of independently owned servers. (It's the same reason why no one owns the world's email network, because there are so many independent providers out there.)
-If your server misbehaves (or sells out to a malevolent billionaire), you can move your account to a different server, or even to a brand new server. Decentralisation means you're never trapped on a site you hate.
-Mastodon is an open platform where anyone can start their own server, and they don't need tech knowledge if they use a service like https://masto.host or https://federation.spacebear.ee
...and there are lots more good reasons too, to do with servers using alternative Fediverse software etc, but I'll save that for a future post 😁
#MastoTips #Mastodon #FediTips #Fediverse
-It helps protect us all against Elon Musk scenarios. It's very difficult for anyone to buy a network made of thousands of independently owned servers. (It's the same reason why no one owns the world's email network, because there are so many independent providers out there.)
-If your server misbehaves (or sells out to a malevolent billionaire), you can move your account to a different server, or even to a brand new server. Decentralisation means you're never trapped on a site you hate.
-Mastodon is an open platform where anyone can start their own server, and they don't need tech knowledge if they use a service like https://masto.host or https://federation.spacebear.ee
...and there are lots more good reasons too, to do with servers using alternative Fediverse software etc, but I'll save that for a future post 😁
#MastoTips #Mastodon #FediTips #Fediverse
Masto.host - Fully Managed Mastodon Hosting
Masto.host was built from the ground up to make running a Mastodon instance easy.Masto.host
Roland Häder likes this.
reshared this
nonlinear
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •https://twitter.com/nonlinear/status/1519332036896600064?t=ER7iSQhJWWx9wf3gMSxt5g&s=19
typhoon
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to typhoon • • •If you look at the full address of an account, the last part tells you which server it is on. This can prove whether it's official.
For example the European Union has an account at @EU_Commission which is on the europa.eu domain owned by the EU. This proves it is an official EU account.
Another alternative is to add a special code to your own website which proves that you own a specific account. This will cause your website address to turn green, verifying that you own the site, which in turn verifies your identity.
For example the Tor Project at @torproject has verified that it owns torproject.org, which is the official Tor Project site, so the account is also official.
FediTips has moved!
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •This would show they are the real account and not a fake.
FediTips has moved!
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Your website address will appear on your profile and it will be green to verify you own it.
typhoon
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Ninja :blobninja: :nsbadgeblue:
in reply to typhoon • • •On a well moderated instance, this would not be an issue.
@feditips
Mastodon
Mastodon hosted on mastodon.onlineEric Halliday
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FredricT
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Just one point: Google controls a big enough part of the emails of the world that its anti-spam policy makes it hard for small servers to function. When all my mail are classified as spam, even though there's only my own address on this server, Gmail is enforcing its monopoly position...
robflop
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Amolith reshared this.
FediTips has moved!
in reply to robflop • • •Yes, Mastodon is just part of a much bigger Fediverse. I was going to do a new thread about that later in the week, to encourage people to try PixelFed, PeerTube etc.
robflop
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •🌻 temporarymaplefeli 🍁
in reply to robflop • • •Guld Milla
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Guld Milla • • •I'm on the server mstdn.social, you're on the server mastodon.online, but we can interact.
You only need one phone to make calls, you only need one email account to send emails, you only need one Mastodon account to interact with Mastodon.
The servers talk to each other, so when you use Mastodon it looks like you're on one network.
Guld Milla
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Guld Milla • • •You didn't need to delete your account.
Guld Milla
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Guld Milla • • •2. Copy and paste your friend's Mastodon address into the search box
3. Your friend's account will apear in the search results, click on it and click follow
FediTips has moved!
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •https://mstdn.social/@feditips/107248252715651564
FediTips (@feditips@mstdn.social)
Mastodon 🐘Iampatelrp
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •speeb
in reply to Iampatelrp • • •Email:
someone@gmail.com
someone@outlook.com
someone@yahoo.com
Mastodon/ Fediverse:
someone@mastodon.online
someone@mast.to
someone@mstdn.social
FediTips has moved!
in reply to speeb • • •There is no central service checking stuff (unless you count the domain name system used by the internet in general).
There is no "fediverse" or "mastodon" central authority, just like there's no "email" central authority. It's just thousands of independent servers talking to each other.
Each Fediverse server has its own domain name and own set of users. The uniqueness comes from the combination of the username and the server, because only one person will have that username on that server.
Iampatelrp
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •speeb
in reply to Iampatelrp • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to speeb • • •Iampatelrp
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Iampatelrp • • •Relay servers make this process more quick by letting you federate without having to be followed directly. However, I have never used one so I can't say more than that!
Iampatelrp
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Iampatelrp • • •But if someone is looking for you in a search, they will only find you if someone else on the their instance has followed you at some point.
People can still follow you, you're not blocked or anything, but it will just be harder to discover you if no one follows you.
Equally, if you're alone on a brand new server and you're not following anyone else, there will be no results in any of your searches.
That's the discoverability problem that relay servers try to help.
The discoverability problem goes away anyway (even without relays) as you follow more people and more people follow you, but it can take time.
Guld Milla
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
Unknown parent • • •You can follow them on here at @matrix and there's more info at https://matrix.org
Matrix.org
Matrix.orgMark likes this.
FediTips has moved!
Unknown parent • • •I prefer XMPP, but I don't want slack type features.
XMPP is also on here at @xmpp and at https://xmpp.org
XMPP | The universal messaging standard
xmpp.orgStefan
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Weingärtner IT Services – your managed nextcloud and beyond…
weingaertner-it.deFediTips has moved!
Unknown parent • • •By the way, the Fediverse has a Twitch-type livestreaming platform called @owncast
Because they're both part of the ActivityPub Fediverse, you can follow Owncast accounts from Mastodon, and you get informed when new streams begin.
It's still very new and missing some features, but might be worth following if you're a Twitch streamer.
Matrix.org
Matrix.orgclacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛 likes this.
Lerk :verified:
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •(Open my profile on my instance for an example)
MH
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •LPS
in reply to MH • •MH
in reply to LPS • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to MH • • •The servers here are all independently owned and run.
MH
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
Unknown parent • • •Each server on here can decide independently what is acceptable and block or filter. All the decisions are taken at a grassroots level instead of in some corporate boardroom.
And as you say, if there's disagreement over what is acceptable, people can move to different servers.
It reflects real life humanity better than centralised sites can ever do.
SkellySoft
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to SkellySoft • • •Don't apologise, please ask any questions you have!
FediTips has moved!
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •The servers on Mastodon talk to each other, and when you use Mastodon it feels as if they are all one network.
SkellySoft
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Iampatelrp
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Iampatelrp • • •You can call anyone from a phone, even if they're on a different phone company.
You can interact with anyone from Mastodon, even if they're on a different server.
If you want to dive a bit deeper, Mastodon is just one part of a bigger network called the Fediverse. Many of the people you interact with on Mastodon aren't actually on Mastodon, they are on other platforms that use the same technical standard for federation (called ActivityPub).
For example @messidor is on a platform called PixelFed, but you can interact with it here as if it was on Mastodon, because the PixelFed and Mastodon servers talk to each other too.
It's very cool and I'll do a big long thread about this soon!
Iampatelrp
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Iampatelrp • • •If a server goes down, I think other servers will retry sending federation data up to a certain time limit. Perhaps similar to email?
The covenant signed by servers on the joinmastodon.org list includes specific requirements for reliable service (https://joinmastodon.org/covenant).
Mastodon Server Covenant
joinmastodon.orgdokoissho
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to dokoissho • • •But... that is literally what managed hosting services are doing? (Sorry, I'm not trying to be sarcastic, I am genuinely confused)
Bear in mind these aren't corporations running the managed hosting services I mentioned, they're nice people with accounts on here, you can message them and have a chat.
They also aren't trapping you on there, they let you export your instance to another provider, so you're not trapped on their services. You also own the domain the instance runs on, so they cannot hijack your instance.
If you're interested in people physically hosting at home, there are projects to help do that too such as #LibreServer, @freedomboxfndn and @yunohost, but they demand a bit more technical skill, at least in the setup phase, and not everyone has a suitable internet connection at home.
Iampatelrp
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •NeonkAaa
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to NeonkAaa • • •https://twitter.com/FinancialTimes/status/1518667108644708352
And he is talking about making it all about "free speech" (which actually means whatever he thinks is acceptable).
Public forums with audiences trapped there simply should not be bought and sold by billionaires, especially someone like Musk.
We need to take back ownership of our public forums. Decentralised social media (like Mastodon and the Fediverse) is a good way to do that, because it lets us own and run social media ourselves instead of relying on corporations.
NeonkAaa
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Sorry, still unclear. Let me correct my previous post:
"Musk had bought a WHOLE Twitter, said something concerning plans, but did nothing yet. I thought you should judge people by what they do but not what they say. Why there is so much panic then?"
Is there any difference in how much people own a public forum?
FediTips has moved!
in reply to NeonkAaa • • •On Twitter, Musk (through his executives) will decide the rules, while everyone else will have to obey him.
On here, if someone disagrees with a server's rules, they can move to another server with different rules, or set up their own server with their own rules.
There is no billionaire or megacorporation on here telling people what they can and can't do or say. We decide for ourselves what we can do or say, in thousands of independent communities that make up the Fediverse as a whole.
If there's an extreme disagreement servers can block other servers, but extreme disagreements are rare and most servers federate with most other servers, so the network remains intact.
NeonkAaa
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •I didn't see the difference in Twitter because there is just a change in the list of owners. Now I know who owns Twitter.
But in my opinion, nothing changed. There were a bunch of rulers who decide everything, now there is a single ruler who decide everything. Like for any other centralized social network.
So, if it was okay back then, why it's not okay now? They didn't know their rulers, but now they know and that's bad? They don't like Musk as a person?
FediTips has moved!
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •It might be good if I clarified how Mastodon works, as some people think they need to sign up on multiple servers etc.
Short version: You do not need to sign up on multiple servers! Don't have FOMO! One server works fine!
Longer version:
Mastodon is a federated network, which means it's made of lots of independent servers that talk to each other.
And... everyone uses federated networks all the time! You probably use them so much you never even think about it 😮
Telephones use a federated network, so does email.
You only need one phone to call anyone anywhere. It doesn't matter if they're on another phone company or in another country, because all phone companies are federated together into a single network.
That's how Mastodon works. You get an account, and you follow people you're interested in, and they appear in your timeline. It doesn't matter if they're on another server.
reshared this
Dr. Percy, Rokosun, clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛 and LJ reshared this.
Wilhelm
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Christian Waidner
in reply to Wilhelm • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Christian Waidner • • •The network here is (deliberately) decentralised so that topics stretch across the entire network.
Some servers have a theme, but they aren't forums. People on those servers follow people outside them, and discuss topics other than the server's theme.
Using hashtags is by far the best way to join in with topics on here right now. These federate across the network, especially if you've been on here some time and have followers.
There is also an official groups feature on the way, they got funding from a foundation to do it a few months ago. That's going to take time though.
However, there is an unofficial groups feature which I will post about later. It involves a special kind of account people follow, which automatically boosts replies to it, so in effect it's a discussion group.
Christian Waidner
in reply to Christian Waidner • • •Is there a way to merge accounts?
How do I go about posting something not the servers topic? Like if I'm interested in #tabletop I'm using a different account from when I'm asking a #tech question?
FediTips has moved!
in reply to Christian Waidner • • •But, if you do that you will notice that they are mostly following people outside their server. The network is designed like this so that it cannot be bought out. If one server got really cool that everyone wanted to be on, it would be in danger of a buyout by some random billionaire.
You can't merge accounts but you can transfer them from one server to another:
https://mstdn.social/@feditips/107939441820299376
And, hopefully I covered the topic thing ok in my previous post?
FediTips (@feditips@mstdn.social)
Mastodon 🐘Christian Waidner
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •metalhead.club looks different - here the "What's happening" feed seems to be local. Is this an instance setting?
FediTips has moved!
in reply to Christian Waidner • • •Yes, there is a setting on servers to allow federated content on the public timeline page. If it's switched off, it just shows local public posts. It's switched off by default, I think.
murad
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Ada
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •elilla&, travesti madam
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •A futuristic Mastodon introduction for 2021:
elilla & friends’ very occasional blog thingKarbontragödius Grovlon
in reply to elilla&, travesti madam • • •Your way of writing is very straight-forward lmao
I really like how you clearly have different views than me (discovery being bad)
But you make it very clear how these mechanisms allow people to have agency over their own spaces
Also somehow the thought of defederating Nazi Servers is viscerally satisfying.
It's just boundries
I think there should be some way to democratise instance admin tho...
FediTips has moved!
in reply to Karbontragödius Grovlon • • •Each server is independent and can be run however its owner sees fit, including turning it into a co-op.
But that is then a real world legal procedure rather than a technical network issue.
Karbontragödius Grovlon
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Trying to do trustless distributed hosting of an instance would probably not work at all
I was mainly just worrying about the fact that instances can be blocked without notice, and someone you follow there can appear to just be inactive - elilla mentioned this issue in her blog post
But i guess i can't expect tech to fix my trust issues lmao
You just need to check your followers out directly once in a while
JBouchez
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •HelenaN
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to HelenaN • • •You can see content from that server by following people you find interesting who happen to be on that server. You don't need an account there to follow people from there.
You can find people from a particular server by looking at its public directory.
Servers normally have an opt-in public directory on the front page of their website, where you can see people on the server and follow them from your own server.
clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛 likes this.
grin
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •- public stream (only local server one)
- backfilling (so you can only subscribe for future posts)
- global search
- global trends
Various *hacks* exist to trick these shortcomings but none of them gives a pleasure experience.
NatureAndSpace🌳🌎🌌
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •elephantlass
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Boab
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Ferrous
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Mike
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Mike • • •There isn't really personal data collection on here, you only need to give an email address when you sign up.
There's no need for data collection because there are no ads and no shareholders.
Mike
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •priryo
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •like this
LPS likes this.
LPS
in reply to priryo • •PoeticLicenseDK
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to PoeticLicenseDK • • •I'm sorry. RIP epic toot.
Shoq
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Poisson Ivy
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •#TwitterRefugee
JPlog
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to JPlog • • •However, you can reduce the dangers.
For Mastodon maybe the best starting point for choosing a server is https://joinmastodon.org/communities as they all promise to stick to a covenant (https://joinmastodon.org/covenant) which covers reliability, backups etc.
Also, you can move your account to another server if you are given warning of a closure. It's very rare that a server just disappears without warning.
You can also take backups of your follows and settings yourself, so if the worst happens you wouldn't be starting from scratch. If you log in on the server website, click on Preferences > Import & Export > Data Export and download the files to a safe place.
Choosing a community
joinmastodon.orgFediTips has moved!
Unknown parent • • •The number of active users is skyrocketing so it's putting more strain on the hardware. Admins are having to do quick upgrades etc. The speed of the Musk purchase took people by surprise.
It should improve once upgrades are in place and/or if the rush of new members calms down a bit.
PoeticLicenseDK
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to PoeticLicenseDK • • •Mathias Hellquist (Pleroma)
in reply to PoeticLicenseDK • • •PoeticLicenseDK
in reply to Mathias Hellquist (Pleroma) • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to PoeticLicenseDK • • •PoeticLicenseDK
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Michael
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •FediTips has moved!
in reply to Michael • • •Some people deliberately have different accounts, for example one for work and one for personal stuff, or perhaps a specially themed extra account.
It's totally a matter of taste.
And yes, you can always delete an account if you want to. Log in through the server website, select "Edit Profile" and then scroll to the bottom to the "Delete Account" section and follow the instructions. ⚠️ Bear in mind deletions are permanent!
If you've lost access to an account but still want to delete it, then contact the admin of the server and explain the situation.
The admin's fediverse address is on the front page of the server so you can DM them. Also, their email address (in case you have lost access to your only account) is on the "learn more" link from the front page.
All Mastodon servers have admin addresses publicly visible in case of problems logging in.
clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛
in reply to Michael • • •It's nice to see fedi from a different perspective sometimes, so I drop in on them from time to time.
My primary might be down. Pleroma makes it easier to scroll through the history of my primary account. Misskey and GNU Social allow me to upload PDFs and PNGs. Sometimes I want to see what a post looks like from Mastodon.
Misskey understands polls. GNU Social works better on a bad network. Pleroma still has some copies of posts from my previous Pleroma account. The Mastodon account has some copies of posts from the GNU Social account I had before that.
Max, whispers to you too now
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Lipk
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •Libressay :ablobcatangel:
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛
Unknown parent • • •Millie Reagan
in reply to FediTips has moved! • • •