Xi Jinping’s FOCAC speech places ‘Global South modernization’ as part of redressing historical injustices of colonialism and imperialism. 👏
english.news.cn/20240905/e898a…
#Fediforum @open_science
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Read more: indieweb.social/@bonfire/11308…
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#Gaza #Palestine
#IsraelWarCrimes
Ayman Safadi, Jordan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, called on the German government to impose sanctions on Israel and its officials during a joint press conference with Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in Amman on Thursday.
During her regional trip, Baerbock warned that the Middle East is "only a blink away from catastrophe" and praised international diplomatic efforts to contain "sparks flying everywhere".
✡️ 🇵🇸 ☮️
I made a local APT repository that automatically fetches DEBs and AppImages from anywhere
On Debian-based distros, when an app is available as a DEB or an AppImage (that doesn't self-update), but no APT repository, PPA or Flatpak, the only option is to manually download each update, and usually manually check even whether there are updates.
But, what if those would be upgraded at the same time as everything else using the tools you're familiar with ?
dynapt is a local web server that fetches those DEBs (and AppImages to be wrapped into DEBs) wherever those are, then serves these to APT like any package repository does.
I started building it a few months ago, and after using it to upgrade apps on my computers and servers for some time, I pre-released it for the first time last week.
The stable version will come with a CLI wizard to avoid this manual configuration.
Feedback is welcome :)
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rpm-ostree systems, because any layered packages installed from RPM files have the same limitation of needing to be manually upgraded.like this
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I'd be willing to implement additional features for people who are extra careful about security.
Could you please explain what does this consist in ?
Thanks
file:// scheme or custom apt-transport. HTTP server is needless here. (But I'll never do this because I prefer to rebuild packages myself if there's no repo for my distro.)like this
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local repo with file:// scheme
With that, I couldn't trigger a download when apt update is ran, I could only do a cron, i.e. a delay, that I do not want.
custom apt-transport
I thought about that, but found no documentation on how to do it. If you have any, I'm interested.
Even just finding documentation on how to generate DEBs and APT repository metadata files was very hard.
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libapt-pkg-doc (/usr/share/doc/libapt-pkg-doc/method.html/index.html).like this
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In an APT package OMG 😂
I found an online version though, which I would never have found through my search engine (and on a site that doesn't even support HTTPS) 😅
Looks like difficult reading too 😭
Thanks anyway.
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I went way down the rabbit hole on this one and ended up with a proof of concept that's probably close enough to be able to wire it up: gitlab.com/-/snippets/3745244
I guess it didn't end up too much code, but I'm not entirely sure it's worth it.
(it's after 3 AM? oh no what have I done)
differently hacky idea:
since you do end up with all the packages in a repository on the filesystem, and you just want to have it do this just-in-time updating when the Packages file is accessed...
what if you list it as a normal file apt source, but you make the Packages file a FIFO?
it's a cursed idea but I'm not sure it is any less cursed than the other options we've come up with.
it may or may not help to have systemd.socket manage creating the FIFO and running the service.
What's a FIFO ?
I've also looked into VFS but found nothing I'd have the skills to implement. 😅
Sorry to ask
Don't be. I would love to know that an existing and more experienced program does what mine does.
I've been looking for it myself for a long time before deciding to build it.
isn’t this basically the same thing as apt-cacher-ng?
Here's what I'm reading :
Apt-Cache-ng is A caching proxy. Specialized for package files from Linux distributors, primarily for Debian (and Debian based) distributions but not limited to those.A caching proxy have the following benefits:
- Lower latency
- Reduce WAN traffic
- Higher speed for cached contents
+------------+ +------------+ +------------+ | Apt Client | <------+ Apt Cache | <------+ Apt Mirror | +------------+ +------------+ +------------+
So, not the same thing.
It locally mirrors existing repositories containing existing packages, it doesn't locally create a new repository for new packages from standalone DEBs.
Looks great, well done.
Personally, the deb-related annoyance that I have encountered most often in recent years is that there is an APT repo but I have to jump thru hoops to add it. An example is signal-desktop, where the handy one-click installation goes like this:
# 1. Install our official public software signing key:
wget -O- https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt/keys.asc | gpg --dearmor > signal-desktop-keyring.gpg
cat signal-desktop-keyring.gpg | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/signal-desktop-keyring.gpg > /dev/null
# 2. Add our repository to your list of repositories:
echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/signal-desktop-keyring.gpg] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main' |\
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list
# 3. Update your package database and install Signal:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install signal-desktopWhy does Debian-Ubuntu not provide a simple command for this? Yes there is
add-apt-repository but for some reason it doesn't deal with keys. I've had to deal with this PITA on multiple occasions, what's up with this?
Thanks, and agreed !
Fortunately, copy/pasting works and you only have to do it once.
Why does Debian-Ubuntu not provide a simple command for this?
You aren't supposed to add repos. Ever.
wiki.debian.org/UntrustedDebs
Apt is not built with security in mind, at all. The partial sandboxing it does do is trivial to bypass. Adding a repo is basically a RAT Trojan on your computer.
An example is signal-desktop
Yeah don't use signal. They restrict freedom 3 by making distribution difficult. Thats why they trick you into using their RAT repo.
bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugrep…
The least bad option is the unofficial flatpak.
Apt is not built with security in mind, at all. The partial sandboxing it does do is trivial to bypass. Adding a repo is basically a RAT Trojan on your computer.
OK. I suppose this is the correct answer.
The least bad option [for Signal] is the unofficial flatpak.
Unless I'm missing something, here we will disagree. Secure or not, FOSS principle-respecting or not, if I'm choosing to install software by X then I'm going to get it straight from X and not involve third-party Y too.
Unless I’m missing something, here we will disagree. Secure or not, FOSS principle-respecting or not, if I’m choosing to install software by X then I’m going to get it straight from X and not involve third-party Y too.
Source code is like a recipe. Getting your food from the chef who made the recipe is fine, but getting it from another chef who... followed the same exact recipe is no different.
This is how the linux software distribution model works, distro maintainers are a CHECK on upstream.
This might be for the better, but Discord was so infuriating about updates and forcing you to download them what felt like 50% of the time I opened it, I gave up and just use it in Ungoogled Chromium now. I'm pretty sure within a few months I ended up having 15+ debs of Discord in my Downloads folder.
For anyone else trying to use the native Discord app on Debian, I think they'll find this a major treat.
I didn't know there was one, that's interesting, thanks.
Updates must still be delayed because of being third-party though.
Discord not automating downloads of DEBs is one of the reasons motivating me to do this.
Personally I need the desktop client because I mod it with plugins that are so useful that I can't do without these anymore.
Alternatively, there are third-party repositories here and here.
There still is delay between Discord releases and repository updates so I still believe dynapt to be the better solution.
Personally I need the desktop client because I mod it with plugins that are so useful that I can’t do without these anymore.
Discord client modifications are against the Terms of Service.
gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.…
Well, I'm just automating what people currently have to do manually : visit GitHub and download DEB and install DEB.
If the automated process would be dangerous then the manual process also would be, and that would be on the maintainer for not providing an APT repository or a Flatpak, not on the user for just downloading from GitHub.
Well, I’m just automating what people currently have to do manually : visit GitHub and download DEB and install DEB.
Yeah. You should never do that. Like ever. Build from source; or use a vendored tarball.
wiki.debian.org/DontBreakDebia…
.deb is a terribly insecure nightmare thats held up by the excellent debian packagers, gpg , and checksums, and stable release model. don't use .deb files.
I’m and end user
Yeah, we all are. What's your point?
End users are also developers. All computer users are developers. You are developing.
user working for end users
By making a script that lets me get backdoors and shitty packages with ease?
The linux package distribution system is a nightmare, Debian is the least bad approach. There is basically always a better option to using a .deb file. If you come across something that isn't packaged, I recommend Flatpak, building from source (and installing unprivileged), or using the developers vendored tarball (installing unprivileged).
By using local .debs you lose the benefit of:
Reproducible buildsGPG checksums
Stable release model
debian security team
It’s a cool concept, but automation breeds laziness (by design, to an extent) and lazy end users tend to shoot themselves in the foot. So it isn’t great for security, but it also isn’t that much worse for security :)
Since some people with money tend to be litigious, and, of course, I am not a lawyer, I would advise a warning message (or part of the license if you don’t want to muck up your CLI), if you don’t have one, to force the user to accept and acknowledge that the software they are installing using this tool is not verified to be safe.
How is the manual step more secure though ?
What does the user do before downloading a DEB that makes that gap between manual and automated ?
I'd be willing to try and reproduce that, but I don't see anything.
I didn’t say it was more secure, I said it’s about the same.
The difference is a person being forced to go to a website to download software means more steps and more time to consider the safety of what they’re doing. It’s part psychological.
Not all such packages are retrieved from GitHub, I remember downloading numerous .deb files direct over the past 25 years (even as recent as downloading Discord manually some years back).
The main point I’m making is that you should legally protect yourself, it’s a low and reasonable effort.
I didn’t say it was more secure, I said it’s about the same.
You said automation breeds laziness (by design, to an extent) and lazy end users tend to shoot themselves in the foot.
So, my question is : what part of automating download of DEBs from a specific source can be shooting oneself in the foot compared to doing the same thing manually every time ?
you should legally protect yourself
The MIT license will take care of that.
Also, to force the user to accept and acknowledge that the software they are installing using this tool is not verified to be safe is inducing fear and/or guilt, therefore is bad UX, I'm not doing that.
I already answered that first question.
And then all those app store fronts that say whether a flatpak is verified or not is inducing fear and/or guilt and is therefore bad UX. It's not, but you are free to have your opinion.
Have fun then, I'm done wasting my time here.
No matter where you install from, you have to trust the source. Indeed, you have to trust every step in the supply chain.
If you are getting your code straight from the author, you are eliminating an exploit that’s introduced by a compromised account of a packager.
Carry on.
If you are getting your code straight from the author,
Which is not what you are doing at all with a .deb file. A .deb file is a binary with a bunch of scripts to "properly" install your package. Building from source is what you SHOULD be doing.
Debian has an entire policy handbook on how packages are supposed to be packaged. Progrmatically you can review the quality of a package with 'lintian'.
.debs made by developers following a wiki tutorial can't even come close. remember, apt installs happen as root and can execute arbitrary code.
Also, debian packagers can be project maintainers, so they can be "the author."
This is somewhat re-inventing some things Ansible can do, which is download and install software whether it has a formal or informal source.
Ansible is the automation I use to manage personal and professional servers.
Neat project!
While this might not solve all of your use cases, did you consider a tool like mise?
Theres a number of other options out there such as asdf-vm and others who's names I can't recall. I recently moved from asdf to miss but its a great way to install things on different machines and track it with your dotfiles, or any other repo you want to use. Mise has tons of configuration options for allowing overrides and local machine specific versions.
It won't tie into apt for your upgrades but you could just alias your apt update to include && mise up.
Willing to give this a go.
Alright, don't hesitate to ask questions if you have any and request help if you need any
My go-to for getting non-repo debs automatically has been deb-get
Yes, I mentioned it in the Differences with deb-get & AM section of my tutorial.
it seems to go long periods of time between PR merges and releases (which includes adding new software)
Yeah, I could reiterate in that section that my app allows the user to add apps themselves.
OSC Announces Hatch Act Enforcement Decisions (osc.gov)
osc.gov/News/Pages/24-33-Hatch…
memeorandum.com/240906/p37#a24…
Harris raised $361 million in August from nearly 3 million donors, campaign says (Zeke Miller/Associated Press)
apnews.com/article/harris-fund…
memeorandum.com/240906/p36#a24…
The End of Democracy Has Already Begun (The Atlantic)
theatlantic.com/podcasts/archi…
memeorandum.com/240906/p38#a24…
However a 14 year old kid got a gun, that’s wrong.
People always ask what gun safety measures would work.
Georgia currently doesn’t have a minimum age to buy rifles, require gun owners to securely and safely store guns, require background checks on all gun sales, require gun permits, or have red flag laws.
What Georgia does have is some of the weakest gun laws in the country, because of elected Republicans.
Georgia | Everytown Research & Policy:
everytownresearch.org/rankings…
It cost over $70,000 to build this monstrous 88-inch iPhone.
Arun Maini and Matthew Perks spent about a year turning a $25,000 88-inch LG OLED TV into a towering functional smartphone running Android skinned to look like iOS.
Inside the phone are eight 50W speakers, 128GB of RAM, and Canon and Sony cameras for taking photos. It weighs upwards of 440 pounds and requires beefy Anker portable batteries to keep it powered.
#BOINC development status report for the first week of September.
#WSL wrapper is done and merged.
10 obsolete issues closed.
1 small #Linux GUI issue fixed.
Moving now to #Docker wrapper development.
#DistributedComputing #VolunteerComputing #GridComputing #CitizenScience
Solar and battery microgrid saves Lord Howe Island $1.5m in diesel fuel costs in two years
A solar and battery-based microgrid installed on the World Heritage-listed Lord Howe Island on the coast of Australia in the Tasman Sea delivered more than $1.5 million in diesel fuel cost savings in its first two years of operation, a new report has revealed.Commissioned in April 2021, the Hybrid Renewable Energy Project (HREP) was installed to provide a sustainable supply of electricity for the 400 residents and up to 400 tourists on Lord Howe Island, slashing its reliance on costly and polluting diesel fuel generation.
The $11.1 million project, developed by Photon Energy and backed by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (Arena) installed 1.3MW of solar with a 3.7MWh Tesla battery energy storage system and micro-grid controller, alongside the existing diesel system of three 300kW generating units.
It received $4.5 million in funding from Arena, while the Lord Howe Island Board secured a NSW government loan of $5.9 million, providing the remaining balance of funds from its own capital.
Within its first six months of operation, the microgrid proved its worth, with reports emerging that the solar and battery system had navigated stretches of up to five days and nights powering the island without any additional diesel-generated back-up.
But in a knowledge sharing report published this week, Arena says the project has outperformed expectations on a number of fronts, including the average amount of renewables it supplies, forecast at 67%. And it has saved the island hundreds of thousands of dollars a year.
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Hallo Leute,
Kennt jemand ob die WISO Steuer Software kann unter Linux laufen?
Bis jetzt habe ich immer unter Windows 10, aber die Richtung Microsoft jetzt geht wird ich in der Zukunft auf Linux. Die meisten von Software ich benötige kann unter Linux laufen ohne Probleme, das WISO bin ich nicht sicher.
"...Tra gli stakeholder presenti anche Leonardo, Fincantieri e Ansaldo."
Fantastico no?
Tre su tre nel businness delle armi da guerra.
I don't think this question ever gets old! Thoughts?
#AmReading #AmWriting @bookstodon #books #Bookstodon
#WritingCommunity #ReadingCommunity #Regency #Georgian #JaneAusten @romancelandia #EmilyBronte #CharlotteBronte #AnneBronte #Victorian
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informapirata ⁂
in reply to Bonfire • • •a very interesting feature indeed
@open_science
Tim Chambers
in reply to Bonfire • • •