Last week, a seeming miracle came to pass: #JohnDeere, the #BigAg #monopolist that - along with #Apple - has led the Axis of Evil that killed, delayed and sabotaged dozens of #RightToRepair laws, sued for peace, announcing a Memorandum of Understanding with the American Farm Bureau Federation to make it easier for farmers to fix their own tractors:
fb.org/files/AFBF_John_Deere_M…
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •This is a move that's both badly needed and long overdue. Deere abuses copyright law to force farmers to pay for official repairs - even when the farmer does the repair. That's possible thanks to a practice called #VINLocking, in which engine parts come with #DRM that prevents the tractor from recognizing them until they pay hundreds of dollars for a John Deere technician to come to their farm and type an unlock code into the tractor's console:
doctorow.medium.com/about-thos…
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About those kill-switched Ukrainian tractors - Cory Doctorow - Medium
Cory Doctorow (Medium)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Like all DRM, VIN locks are covered by Section 1201 of the #DigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct (#DMCA), a 1998 law that criminalizes distributing tools to bypass "access controls," even if you do so for a lawful purpose (say, to fix your own tractor using a part you paid for). Violations of #DMCA1201 carry a penalty of 5 years in prison and a $500k fine - for a first offense.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •This means that Deere owners are locked into using Deere for repairs, which also means that if Deere decides something isn't broken, a farmer *can't* get it fixed. This is very bad news indeed, because John Deere tractors are just computers in a fancy, mobile case, and John Deere is *incredibly bad* at digital security:
pluralistic.net/2021/04/23/rep…
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Pluralistic: 23 Apr 2021 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •That's scary stuff, because John Deere is a monopolist, and a successful attack on the always-connected, networked tractors and other equipment it supplies to the world's farmers could endanger the global food supply.
Deere doesn't *want* to make insecure tractors, but it also doesn't want to be embarrassed by security researchers who point out that its security is defective.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Because security researchers have to bypass Deere tractors' locks to probe their security, Deere can leverage DMCA1201 into a veto over who gets to warn the public about the mistakes it made.
It's not just security researchers that Deere gets to gag: the company uses its repair monopoly to threaten farmers who complain about its business practices, holding their million-dollar farm equipment hostage to their silence:
pluralistic.net/2022/05/31/dea…
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Pluralistic: 31 May 2022 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •This all adds up to what Jay Freeman calls #FelonyContemptOfBusinessModel, an abuse of copyright law that allows a monopolistic corporation to reach beyond its own walls and impose its will on it customers, critics and competitors:
locusmag.com/2020/09/cory-doct…
If Deere was finally suing for peace in the #RepairWars, well, that was wonderful news indeed - as I said, a seeming miracle.
But - like all miracles - it was too good to be true.
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Cory Doctorow: IP
Locus OnlineCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •The MOU that Deere and the Farm Bureau signed is full of poison pills, gotchas, fine-print and mendacity, as Lauren Goode documents in her #Wired article, "Right-to-Repair Advocates Question John Deere’s New Promises":
wired.com/story/right-to-repai…
For starters, the MOU makes the Farm Bureau promise to end its advocacy for state Right to Repair bills, which would create a repair system governed by democratically accountable laws, not corporate fiat.
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Right-to-Repair Advocates Question John Deere’s New Promises
Lauren Goode (WIRED)Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Clearly, Deere has seen the writing on the wall, after the passage in 2002 of Right to Repair laws in New York and Colorado:
eff.org/deeplinks/2022/06/when…
These two bills broke the corporate anti-repair coalition's winning streak, which saw dozens of state #R2R bills defeated:
pluralistic.net/2021/05/26/nix…
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When DRM Comes For Your Wheelchair
Electronic Frontier FoundationCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Deere's deal-with-the-devil is a cynical ploy to brake R2R's momentum and ensure that any repairs are carried out on Deere's terms. Now, about those terms...
Deere's deal offers independent repair shops access to diagnostic tools and parts "on fair and reasonable terms," a murky phrase that can mean whatever Deere decides it means.
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Charles U. Farley reshared this.
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Crucially, the deal is silent on whether Deere will supply the tools needed to activate VIN locks, meaning that farmers will still be at Deere's mercy when they effect their own repairs.
What's more, the deal itself *isn't legally binding*, and Deere can cancel it at any time. Once you dig past the headline, the Deere's Damascene conversion to repair advocacy starts to look awfully superficial - and deceptive.
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Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •One person who wasn't fooled is @sickcodes, the hacker who has done the most important work on reverse-engineering Deere's computer systems, culminating in last summer's live, on-stage hack of a John Deere tractor at @defcon:
pluralistic.net/2022/08/15/dee…
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Pluralistic: 15 Aug 2022 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Shortly after the announcement, Sick.codes tweeted how the fine-print in the MOU would have prevented him from doing the work he's already done (including "a direct stab at me lol"):
twitter.com/sickcodes/status/1…
As with other instances of #monopolistic, corporate copyfraud - like, say, the deceptive #OpenGamingLicense - the John Deere capitulation is really a bid to take away your rights, dressed up as a gift of more rights:
mamot.fr/@pluralistic/10967131…
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Cory Doctorow
2023-01-11 15:36:42
ninavizz
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Matthew Burton
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •one group that is working to upset the status quo:
our-sci.net
Our Sci - Home
Our SciComfy/NotComfy
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Cory Doctorow reshared this.
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •ETA - If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
pluralistic.net/2023/01/12/beg…
Pluralistic: John Deere’s repair fake-out; Good riddance to the Open Gaming License (12 Jan 2023) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCodex ☯️♈☮
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Cory Doctorow reshared this.
maxolasersquad
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Cory Doctorow
Unknown parent • • •Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •@kilpatds
Here's a bookmarklet to open all CW posts in a thread with a single click.
mamot.fr/@proximacentauri@mstd…
Proxima Centauri
2022-12-02 23:20:18
LJNielsenDk 🕹️💾💿🎹
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •John Deere memo: Farmers have NOT won, but that won't stop the news from pretending they did.
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