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Just read that #calckey.social defederated at least one major server (the biggest UK #Mastodon instance) preventing their users interacting and exchanging with each other. Not sure how this walled bubble approach fits in with the enthusiastic attempts to place calckey.social as some kind of mainstream alternative to #Mastodon, but the Calckey grandees may know... I am off for good, I like to make my own decisions on a server with mature and non-arbitrary admin policies. @fediversenews
in reply to choyer

This defederation and blocking mania (have a look at the blocking list of mastodon.art as a remarkable example) is a risk for the #fediverse and I also believe it is conceptionally questionable, at least if you run some kind of flagship topical or geographical instance. Do what you want on a small community server but if you serve a huge community on a leading instance you need to deploy appropriate, proportionate, non-arbitrary moderation principles.
@fediversenews
in reply to choyer

There's definitely a lot of room for improvement in regards to communication about instance blocks, as well as perhaps better controls are needed so that complete defederation isn't necessary (i.e. don't federate with not-before-seen users from X server).
From what I've seen there tend to be very good reasons for defederating from servers (i.e. hate speech, mods are asleep and that instance is being spammed with nazi shit, etc). Calckey doesn't have the public block list Mastodon has, so it doesn't show block reasons unfortunately.
in reply to choyer

It's not a "risk" for the fediverse. It's the killer feature of the fediverse.

The ability to federate or defederate with other instances means that people can choose their own preferred risk profiles and join a community that matches it.

My community is a queer and gender diverse focused community. So we try to make and sustain an environment where our community members can exist with their barriers down a little bit, where they don't have to live on edge all the time, worried about a hateful transphobe dropping in to their mentions.

And so, to that end, we pre-emptively block a lot of spaces where transphobes hang out.

Now that's not for everyone. Some people prefer to choose for themselves, and that's great, but it means that often, you are blocking etc after receiving abuse. That's ok for some folk, and not for others.

The strength of the fediverse is that communities that favour both approaches exist, and you can find the one that fits your preference.

reshared this

in reply to Ada

The major drawback to that approach is when you find out the moderation doesn't fit AFTER they start blocking your friends. And since being blocked breaks migration, it's not like you can just jump ship.
in reply to Blake Leonard

@BlakeL yeah i do think that is a current shortcoming of migration... that and you can't bring post history so even if you move to a third party "neutral" server that federates with your old server and the blocked server you have friends on, they won't ever be able to see your old posts. really annoying.
@ada @choyer @fediversenews
in reply to Officially Tara 🕷️ :ms_bat: 🌹

I think Calckey has post migration support, but it only works between the very latest (maybe only beta?) Calckey servers.
in reply to Blake Leonard

@BlakeL oh nice. i probably missed some context of the conversation because i didn't see whatever ada was replying too (ironically because of federation issues 😅 - i think we might still have mastodon.social limited from the spam campaign the other day)
@ada @choyer @fediversenews
in reply to Officially Tara 🕷️ :ms_bat: 🌹

i'd tell them that tech.lgbt blocks a lot of random instances for no reason, but that includes mine, sooo
in reply to Blake Leonard

the post migration is disabled for the time being. I broke it when I tested it a few days ago. See the pinned post on my profile for details.
in reply to Ada

@ada what seems to be missing, to me, is some capacity for individual users to block or mute every participant of any given hashtag.
@Ada
in reply to Ada

Is there's a difference between instance "rejection" and "timeline removal"? I thought if an instance was listed under "federated_timeline_removal", only things explicitly followed from that instance would show up on an individual's timeline. And if under "reject", communication is cut completely.

Fediverse News reshared this.

in reply to Ada

@ada people arguing that defederation is somehow bad dont really seem to care, but if i get harassed and flooded with un-CW'd content here the way i reliably do elsewhere, i will leave, and lose a whole fucking bunch of vital support as i navigate a mental health crisis that has made socializing at all super challenging

no principle or structure or ideal for How Things Should Be is more important than protecting people from harm and abuse. nobody said allowing marginalized people access to social media on equal ground would be perfectly smooth or easy. but it's better here than literally everywhere else bc of instance blocks.
@Ada
in reply to brielle bouquet 💐

@briellebouquet @ada But what if your instance is one that gets defederated because your views are considered troublesome ? Or the views of someone on your instance you don’t know about.

The gatekeeping approach to Mastodon is highly problematic.
in reply to Ada

@ada
Fullack!

IMO the Fediverse is made for many small instances of approx. 1k to 10k users.
E.g. regional instances on a certain field(s) of interest. Those regional instances federated to bigger 'cities', 'counties',...

So the last step of mastodon suggesting mastodon.social as instance without mentioning others is contraproductive.

It would be a better choice to favour regions or interest groups over one 'monster instance'.
@Ada
in reply to Ada

@ada I disagree. We are supposed to be adults. If we don’t like what someone is tooting we unfollow them or block them.

The sort of gatekeeping that sees whole instances being blocked or defederated is highly problematic and lacks self awareness.

Mastodon already has enough problems with UX and for users to find their instance blocked or their friends blocked would be the final straw. At the very best you’ll end up with tiny enclaves.
@Ada
in reply to PhilipKing

@PhilipKing @ada
We are all adults, we don't have to stay on an instance whose values don't align with our own.

We can be on multiple instances.
in reply to PhilipKing

That's the wonderful thing, you don't need to agree. The instances you want and the instances I want both exist on the fediverse. And as adults, we can choose the ones that suit us best.

I'm not telling you that you need to let someone make your moderation decisions for you, and similarly, you don't get to tell me that I should subject myself to abusive people because it's more ideologically pure in your mind
in reply to Ada

@ada As I see it the flaw with your argument is encapsulated in three things.

1) What if a group of people join your instance who you disapprove or may be abusive? e.g the instance changes character due to an admin change.
2) What happens if your instance is the one that’s defederated or blocked so that you can’t migrate your account elsewhere.
3) What happens if your friends are on instances which are subsequently blocked?

1/2
@Ada
in reply to PhilipKing

I don't wish to debate this

I have lived abuse first hand. I am comfortable taking steps to make sure that my community doesn't have to deal with it. You won't find the right words to suddenly make me think that it's ok.

Imperfections in the process can be fixed
in reply to Ada

@ada I think our disagreement is that you think any other system would lead to abuse, when in fact (as I think you recognise with your comment about fixing) if done properly a more grown up system would provide better protection.
@Ada
in reply to PhilipKing

Centralised systems are never done properly though, because they're always driven by profit, which in turn rewards the engagement that comes from negativity
in reply to Ada

@ada I agree a centralised system is not the way to go. I would leave Mastodon the moment policies turned it into Twitter.

In fact defederation is a good example of a centralised approach. People should be free to enjoy their experience without gatekeeping.
@Ada
in reply to Ada

@ada In summary, these are all things you’ll only discover after they’ve happened and when it’s too late to do anything about.

It’s not like shutting a door to keep people out. It’s like boarding up the door of someone else’s house so they can’t get in or out. You’re trapped in side and they’re coming through the windows.

2/2
@Ada
in reply to Ada

@Ada, it's always the same.

When POC and/or members of the LGBTQIA+ community complain about hate speech or even harassment that comes in from certain under-moderated instances in droves, and they say that the only way to stop this is by blocking the whole instance, then there are always white cishet men telling them to grow a pair, deal with it and block the individual users themselves, one by one.

It's easy to tell people how to deal with bullying if you've never been bullied yourself. And it's just as likely for this advice to be bad.

@PhilipKing @choyer
in reply to Jupiter Rowland

what, a random rich cis-het white man, potentially on the side of a situation where his privilege and power can't get him out of the hole he's dug himself into?

The horror!

We must prevent this travesty from happening, lest it may happen to other cis-het white men!
in reply to Ada

People need to understand that it's the responsibility of a server admin to protect their community, and that this is done by moderating local users, and by severing connections with external users and hosts.

Defederation is not a bad thing. Every other major social media website in the world is currently defederated from every other, and this is considered normal even when the reason behind it is exploiting, rather than protecting, end users.

The model here is "a million independent websites, voluntarily hosting each others content", and some of those websites just aren't going to want to host some of the others', for whatever reason they choose.

This is what active, independent, moderation and administration is.

Pretending we're all in one central place, just with a bunch of random domain names dangling off of our names, is not just a recipe for disappointment, but it's fundamentally just not true.

The delusion is what causes the pain, and it's a symptom of wanting and expecting a centralized site.
@PhilipKing@mastodon.social@choyer@mastodon.social@fediversenews@venera.social
in reply to

@kichae @ada The flaw of course is what do you do if a) there’s a misunderstanding or b) the admin doesn’t do their job.

Why should users suffer or lose access to their accounts because of this?
in reply to PhilipKing

How is that different from any other website you use but don't personally operate?

Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and even sites like PayPal or eBay will arbitrarily shut down accounts that get reported without good reason, or that they otherwise identify as bad for business.

Meanwhile, this isn't even about losing access to your account. It's about your account losing access to other websites.
@ada@blahaj.zone@fediversenews@venera.social@choyer@mastodon.social
in reply to

@kichae @ada But no one want Mastodon to be like those sites. That’s the whole point.
in reply to PhilipKing

@PhilipKing @kichae @ada They don’t. Users can migrate if they are unhappy with their instance decision making.
in reply to Bam

@Bam @kichae @ada But not their posts. And as I’ve said before, most users won’t know or understand about migration.
in reply to Bam

@PhilipKing @kichae @ada To address my point more seriously, one of the nice thing about Mastodon is the auto-delete. It also should be a good lesson that maybe what you toot shouldn’t be there forever. Nevertheless, there’s always the forward back to the other account, where, if you want you toots to remain forever, they remain until that instance disappears.
in reply to Bam

Anyone using a website they don't control to have a forever record of their posts is forever at the whims of someone else making arbitrary decisions, anyway.

The entire history of social media, going all of the way back to BBSes, is one of accept that if you're not in control of wherever your history is, your history can and will be lost.

This is currently accepted on commercial social media and networking sights. It's a built in assumption.

Websites using ActivityPub aren't different or special in this regard. Trying to hold them to a hire standard is a bad faith position.
@PhilipKing@mastodon.social@ada@blahaj.zone@fediversenews@venera.social@choyer@mastodon.social
in reply to

@kichae @Bam @ada @PhilipKing You are only truly in control of social media if you own the infrastructure powering it. This is why I have my own personal Mastodon instance. I realize self-hosting is not for everybody though.

The same can be said for a lot of cloud-based services. You're at the whim of your service provider and their higher ups.
in reply to

@kichae @Bam @ada In essence, you’re saying that because no one in the past provided a safe space with the possibility of taking out your posts then Mastodon shouldn’t as well?

Why not? Why can’t Mastodon build in an export your posts feature?
in reply to Ada

defederation is a killer feature if you run your own instance. If you're on somebody else's instance, it is a potentially big problem.
in reply to Ada

@oliphant
I'm lucky - as a middle-aged cis-het white man, I'm not subjected to the constant stream of abuse and threats many others get, and have the money, spoons, and technical know-how (just!) to run my own little personal server.
I like being able to choose with whom I federate, with whom I share my thoughts, and the bigots, the haters, the abusers, the MAGAts and Brexiters, are not those people.
<cont>
in reply to StuartB

Most others don't have those privileges, especially the latter 3, so rely on instance admins proactively protecting their users from those who wish them harm.
I'm also lucky enough to have hooked into the networks of some awesome admins who both introduce me to some awesome people, and provide one less vector for bad-faith actors to view or interact with my posts.
TL;DR - I support the right of any instance to defederate from any other, including my own.
in reply to Ada

@ada completely agree Ada. Feeling safer is my favourite thing about hanging out here. I feel I can be myself, instead wearing a whole suit of armour all the time
@Ada
in reply to choyer

Fediverse culture is very sensitive to a range of topics and righteous blocking on the individual or server level is a common response.

It makes joining a server ever more fraught. Who is going to know ahead of time what to beware of? The barriers to entry grow. Migration works poorly, so mistakes have a cost.

I think many discussions will move to Bluesky. I hope the Fediverse will continue as well.
in reply to choyer

Honestly, defederation is fine, good even.

It's a vital tool in keeping communities safe and healthy; especially the most vulnerable in the communities.

If you think this feature is not really useful or harmful even, you aren't part of the groups this feature intends to protect.

There are enough instances that don't block anyone and leave it up to the user to block the people they disagree with.
Instances with this laissez-faire approach to moderation just don't have a lot of visibility because joinmastodon.org, for example, has a server covenant that these servers aren't particularly compatible with, let's put it that way.
in reply to choyer

Where did you read that? No doubting you, but usually defederating an entire instance doesn't happen without good cause, like spam bots and excessive trolls, etc. Could be that the instance admin over there on the UK server went MIA and overrun with spam. Given what just happened with Mastodon.social having a huge spam attack, I'd give Calckey some benefit of the doubt. The guy that started Calckey seems like he communicates pretty well when he makes changes to things.
in reply to thegardendude 🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍⚧️🇺🇦

@thegardendude I read it on calckey.social. Funnily enough, a user wanted to move to this server from mastodonapp.uk and couldn't, as the whole instance is blocked. The admins seemed to confirm that was the case, but happy to be corrected.
in reply to choyer

Yes, last I heard from @kainoa mastodonapp.uk was blocked on calckey.social (not defederated, that's a network wide block, as oppressed to one instance blocking another). The reason was there was a lot of anti-trans posts coming from that instance.
in reply to thegardendude 🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍⚧️🇺🇦

The other possibility is that perhaps the U.K. police started combing through social networks looking for anti-Monarchist views and given that they were arresting peaceful protestors for no good cause, I wouldn't blame Calckey for not wanting that to reach this site. There's a number of potential reasons, which we don't know with any certainty, so I feel like calling him out is a little premature until we know more.
in reply to thegardendude 🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍⚧️🇺🇦

@thegardendude I really didn't mean to call anyone out, will amend. For me, it is a question of moderation principles, and I have noticed this also on a few other servers. I remember a lively discussion on another instance if they should block or mute mastodon.social. People really need to get a grip.
in reply to choyer

the spam attacks warranted itv since it was getting in people’s notifications
in reply to choyer

Twitter became a shit show in part because of the LACK of policing. Who wants Nazi scum and crypto spam bots bothering you? I sure don't. Most of the time, defederating is a measure of last resort. Most instance admins notify the admin of the instance where attacks and spam are originating from, to give them a chance to get a handle on things. If they're too slow or don't respond at all, THEN that's when defederating and blocking happens. And I think that's reasonable
in reply to thegardendude 🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍⚧️🇺🇦

@thegardendude Totally agree, no one wants Nazis, spammers, radical bigots. But there must be some proportionate non-arbitrary process around this when it comes to a huge country or topical instance. If not, it may be creating a barrier, for example for people who wish to interact with other people from that country instance.
in reply to choyer

Mastodon has a "silence" block mode, which limits interaction with a given instance (or user) by not showing them in the public timeline and (I think) forcing follows to become follow requests even for open accounts.
Calckey has "silence" per user, but not per instance, and I don't think it does the force-follow-request step. I think that's needed and it's probably coming.
in reply to choyer

I am on calckey.social and am aware that they have mastodonapp.uk (where I also have an account) blocked.
I understand this arose over a moderation issue with someone posting homophobic messages. I may be wrong about this.
in reply to choyer

Note: Have edited those posts, as this is not about a specific instance but the problem of arbitrary and intrusive blocks of communication in general.
in reply to choyer

I just read all the comments and they range from one user being blocked to an entire server being blocked. We may not have the right information.
Unknown parent

eri :floofMischief:
come to the moth zone, we have moths
in reply to choyer

Agree. I got caught by the wave of #Calkey enthusiasm and wanted to give them a chance. Lots to like (both the interface and the actual discussion). But those rash instance blocks prevent me from making it my home.

Mastodonapp.uk is not on any of the Oliphant lists, not even on the very broad Tier-3 that requires only 2 instances requesting a block.

I won't let my access to mainstream Mastodon depend on a single admin who is at odds with all other instances.
Unknown parent

PhilipKing
@Uraael @ada @briellebouquet
1) The big issue with defederation is that many people who haven’t abused and haven’t any control over the instance will find their accounts cut off. Including people who themselves have been abused, or bullied and need support.
2) I’m not suggesting that that there be no way for people to prevent abuse. There needs to be better more focussed tools both at admin level and user level. 1/2
in reply to PhilipKing

@Uraael @ada @briellebouquet Just as an example, suppose your instance is defederated because ‘bad actors’ join en masse or take it over. Shouldn’t you be able to maintain your network that you’ve built up?
Unknown parent

brielle bouquet 💐
@Uraael @ada @PhilipKing i have social blocked for exactly this reason lol. i know what kind of thing you're replying to, but i mercifully won't ever see it.
in reply to PhilipKing

why the scare quotes around “bad actors”? is it because you don’t believe they exist? because you think they’re an insufficient reason for defederation? something else?

as for maintaining the network, of course that is already possible. migrating your network to another instance is trivial. (posts are sadly another story, but you didn’t mention them)
in reply to death is irreversible jones

@datn @ada @Uraael @briellebouquet They aren’t scare quotes, quotes are used to indicate a phrase that native speakers know has a particular meaning but non-native speakers (or those using AI translation) may think literally means people bad at acting 😊
Unknown parent

PhilipKing
@Uraael @ada @briellebouquet Looking at your post, I don’t think the average user (who mostly uses it for mundane stuff like word games, comedy, photos and occasionally expresses an opinion before being shot down by people who’ve made a lot of assumptions ) would have any clue about most of what you’ve said.
All they will know is that they can’t find their friends or access their account. That’s the problem to solve.
Unknown parent

PhilipKing
@Uraael @ada @briellebouquet sorry badly written to fit in the character limit! 🤦Correction: their friend’s account.
in reply to PhilipKing

@PhilipKing @Uraael @ada @briellebouquet
And in general, that’s where the centralising effect of defederation practice comes from: many don’t understand and don’t like how it affects them and the easiest path to circumvent it’s effects is to move to a large/central instance.
in reply to PhilipKing

Federation is a revocable privilege contingent upon instance staff maintaining a community that other instances feel safe connecting to. If staff fails to meet that obligation, the privilege is revoked. This allows moderation to scale across millions of users.

If users are unhappy with their social circle getting broken, they should demand better from their admins or choose an instance that aligns with their values.

Instances aren’t just infrastructure and vanity domain names: they’re the building blocks of communities, and their moderation actions—including defederations—are affirmations of shared community values.
POSSE note from https://seirdy.one/notes/2023/05/07/defederation-is-a-feature/
in reply to Seirdy

@Seirdy @ada @Uraael @briellebouquet This is all fine and commendable. But, your average user just joins the instance that’s the biggest or looks the best to them. They might even choose the default option. They know very little of instances and admins etc. They’ll just know when it no longer works.
1/2
in reply to PhilipKing

@Seirdy @ada @Uraael @briellebouquet That’s the problem defederation in its current form causes. That’s what needs to be solved. For example, Defederation could be a last result after users have been notified and given help to move if they want. Not just after talking to admins.
in reply to PhilipKing

Users who do not like this model are under no obligation to join the Fediverse. I don’t see what we have to gain by growing if it means losing this model.
in reply to Seirdy

@Seirdy @ada @Uraael @briellebouquet There’s no need to get rid of federation, only to solve some of the problems Mastodon faces because of it. The roadmap/report I saw the other day mentioned UX and UI as the two biggest issues to be addressed.
As I mentioned in my other post defederation can be enhanced to better protect people both from abuse and from account loss.
in reply to PhilipKing

@PhilipKing @Seirdy @ada @Uraael @briellebouquet
There should be the right to refederate (have all fediblocks lifted) once the issue has been resolved. There should be a right to appeal.
Unknown parent

PhilipKing
@Uraael @ada @briellebouquet @maegul I can’t speak for anyone else but this fear of defederation, through no fault of one’s own, has been around since I joined in 2018. As the saying goes, there’s safety in numbers so people join the biggest instance and thus centralisation happens.

If you knew before signing up that you wouldn’t lose your posts or account then I’d join a smaller tailored instance.
in reply to PhilipKing

@Uraael @ada @briellebouquet @maegul

Here’s a good example of how a misunderstanding can balloon and even when corrected still cause problems for completely innocent users. https://mastodonapp.uk/@wild1145/110326904785970653
Unknown parent

maegul
@Uraael @ada @briellebouquet @PhilipKing
Ha, nope! It was mostly speculation about how a “force” would be created, though I have seen it in action from a few people on here.
Unknown parent

Bam
@FinchHaven @PhilipKing @kichae @ada
Actually, it was a George Martin reference, but thanks for letting me know who to block.