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Myth: The #Fediverse™ Is Decentralised™

I run my own #Mastodon instance just for myself. An instance of one. What does that mean on today’s fediverse?

It means I’m on mastodon.social.

What?

That makes no sense!

Let me explain:

Since I have my own instance, surely I decide who I follow and anyone can follow me, right?

Wrong.

For ~1M accounts, Eugen decides. If he blocks my instance, a large number of people who follow me today will no longer be able to.

So I may as well be on his server.

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in reply to Aral Balkan

The same goes for other large servers.

Look at how many of the people you interact with are on the handful of the largest servers and imagine that just those handful of servers blocked your server.

Come, let‘s take this further…

Apparently Facebook/Meta is “joining” the fediverse. How nice of them. Now imagine that the largest instance is run by Zuckerberg. (Or <insert your favourite Silicon Valley billionaire here>.)

Imagine they become large enough to do the same thing to mastodon.social…

Rokosun reshared this.

in reply to Aral Balkan

I'm no expert but I think I see what you're getting at.

Malevolent intentions will wreak havoc.

in reply to Aral Balkan

this is what basically happened with XMPP. All big players joined, only to build walled gardens later and excluding anyone that had their smaller servers.

Aral Balkan reshared this.

in reply to Aral Balkan

They don’t even support linking in posts on Facebook. How is the same company supposed to be part of a distributed network?
in reply to Aral Balkan

If you develop in the public you give away control. It's by design.

1. You block anything related to Meta. You exclude everyone that use Meta.
2. You do not block anything related to Meta. You welcome everyone that use Meta.

Meta will probably embrace, extend and extinguish whether you choose 1. or 2. that doesn't matter, but with choice 2. you at least will have some people who will be signing up with an instance not Meta.

Regardless of choice, you'll end up with 2 separate networks.

in reply to Aral Balkan

But the problem here are the users who join one server instead of spreading out, big servers can't really do much for that (Eugen can because of the app but that's something else).
The task is not to demonize Meta for the fact that they come to the Fediverse, but the task is to ensure that those who come additionally to the Fediverse, also distribute themselves and not all go to Meta, because there is star A or Influencer B. And then at some point you no longer have the problem that 10% of the users fall away because an instance falls away (block or delete).
in reply to Aral Balkan

hmm, most of the people that i still interact with are on smaller, niche servers, or self hosted ones

Perhaps this instance here is already muted or blocked to reach the big servers, i dont know

in reply to Aral Balkan

The problem is ... how big is "too big"? How should the governance structure for servers with > 1 users look? I don't assume you're suggesting that everyone runs their own "server of one".
in reply to Fabio Valentini

@decathorpe Not on the fediverse, no. It just wouldn’t be feasible with the current design. But on the Small Web, yeah. That’s what it’s being designed for :)

ar.al/2020/08/07/what-is-the-s…

in reply to Aral Balkan

what only time will tell us is whether the people will do anything about it?

Nice thing about mastodon is that if you're not happy on one server, it's not much work to move. The popular vote will win here bc if any one instance owner does something the majority disagrees with, they will migrate elsewhere.

Of course, they might not. But that's democracy.

Do I like it? No, because it is a risk that the majority is objectively wrong or immoral. Do we have a choice? Probably not?

in reply to Aral Balkan

Dropping this 1M means that 90% of the Fediverse, according to fediverse.observer/stats, can still reach you. So, I call bullshit.

I hate Eugen's approach as much as you do, but please stop spreading FUD.

in reply to Michał "phoe" Herda

@phoe And what’s the trend towards centralisation and the growth of the largest servers? And how will that be influenced by the entry of centralised trillion-dollar corporations with money to burn?

Let’s see in a year or two whether this was FUD or not.

I hope that unlike the web, XMPP, and email that this time, for some reason unbeknownst to me at this time, it will be different and I will have been wrong. Will be celebrating if that’s the case.

in reply to Aral Balkan

You're making a hypothesis about the future ("trend towards centralization" + "let's see in a year or two" above) and then claiming that they are true in the present (that the centralization already happened, see your previous post). This is bullshit in its purest form.

I've followed you for a while and I know your intentions are good, but making a conscious lie in an attempt to achieve your goals isn't going to work.

in reply to Michał "phoe" Herda

@phoe Yeah, man, I’m making a conscious lie, I’m terrible, blah blah blah. Wonderful. You really showed me. Congrats on choosing the right target to unload on. Go feel good about taking a dump on someone working to make things better.

Seriously, fuck off.

in reply to Aral Balkan

Organise the exodus of users from mastodon.social. Let us do a Reddit on this one instance.

Stop using Mastodon, the software, which is not very good and extremely resource-hungry, from what I understand.

Make the Fediverse truly decentralized again.

Unknown parent

Aral Balkan

@Howard Let’s ask mastodon.social and just the ten most popular servers to block your instance and see :)

(They have the power to control whether or not you reach a huge percentage of the people on the fediverse. So they’re not just moderating their own servers, they’re moderating the fediverse. The larger they or others get, the more pronounced that effect will be. It’s about power differentials.)

in reply to Aral Balkan

Yes, very good, tens of thousands of people choose to have Eugen moderate for them, their choice, good for them.

I *just* need to be comfortable with my choice of moderators not everyone else's.

(my moderator is me, it's a privilege and I will figure out how to contribute to the community as a result)

Unknown parent

Aral Balkan
@mihira I’m saying that the larger instances get, the more power they have over the whole network.
in reply to Aral Balkan

In the good news you don't need to use a app that only works on that server. ¯⁠\⁠_⁠(⁠ツ⁠)⁠_⁠/⁠¯
Unknown parent

@stevelord wrong; this is not about caring about followers. Instead, it's about arbitrarily losing the audience you nurtured.
in reply to ራስ ባሪያው Rass Bariaw

@RassBariaw @stevelord Exactly. It‘s about whether the people themselves get to decide whether they can follow me or whether an admin decides. And the number of people that that admin decides for is the power they have within that network.
in reply to Aral Balkan

The fediverse is absolutely decentralised. It's users simply make choices to flock together in bigger instances (with or without influence by bigger companies). But if mastodon.social blocks you, that information will be transparent en accessible. Anyone who disagrees will have the possibility to relocate to another instance.
in reply to Aral Balkan

Let's be frank here:

So.
Fucking.
What?

None of us is here chasing big follower numbers or any of the big social media games, we're here to communicate with people. We lose a bunch of followers and are unable to connect to that big instance, we just carry on, the Fediverse becomes temporarily smaller, then carries on and continues to grow organically again. Plus you underestimate how many of us will move out of the big instance if it becomes not to be trusted.

in reply to Jaime Herazo

@jherazob Well, here’s hoping that‘s what happens. I guess we’ll see soon enough.
in reply to Aral Balkan

Yes and no.

While your assessment is spot on, you miss one point:
Even with mastodon.social being that big, it's not the only big instance (and will probably never be).
So, while Eugen could block you from >1 mio. users, he can only do that for those.

Additionally, the users are still in power and can move to any other instance when they want to.

Both are fundamental differences compared to Facebook and Twitter.

Is it ideal? Not at all!
Is it better? Hell, yes!

in reply to Aral Balkan

in reply to Aral Balkan

@stevelord I speak from experience. I write about America's proxy war in #Ukraine (and #Taiwan and #Libya and a few others). I also write about the bigotry of American politics. One of my posts on Ukraine was deleted arbitrarily. Having learned my lesson, I posted another one about American bigotry which was also deleted. I was prepared and appealed with evidence and documentation. The owner of this instance reinstated my post but has since blocked me.
in reply to Aral Balkan

fair take, we effectively have highly personalised usernames while large scale flagship instances can exist. If a company with a huge R&D budget and a lot of devs already working on social got involved they could conceivably run their own fork on their own instances and eventually lock everything down again. Meta want to control not partake.
in reply to Aral Balkan

Not quite my experience. Less than 10 % of my follows are from #MastodonSocial (fools!). Being deferated from them would be annoying but hardly devastating.

Far worse for me would be to be defederated from the dear people of (in order of frequency):

fosstodon.org
chaos.social
eupolicy.social
social.coop
wikis.world

in reply to Aral Balkan

My instance has banned mastodon.social and a couple of other large instances (with good reasons), and this is exactly the result. This is going to be so much worse when Meta joins.
in reply to Aral Balkan

Side question: you run your server on masto host, or own hardware? I kinda want my own instance, but I don't have time for all the admin.
in reply to Aral Balkan

That's all clear. But it does make me wonder. Given your last point ("I may as well be on his server"), why do you operate your own instance?
Unknown parent

Michał "phoe" Herda

Sure, it's a normal process that's been going on forever - decentralization is confusing for people, people flock towards others, flocking generates power, power corrupts, and corruption causes protests and decentralization.

Still, I can't really complain about centralization if what I'm doing is exchanging messages between functional.cafe and thias.hellqui.st/ and mastodon.ar.al, which three instances have a total of 216 users and don't strictly need to care about the rest of the Fediverse.

If I can make a prediction about the future as well: we've survived centralized social media, we'll survive Eugen too. The tools are already here, we'll just need to wait for the Fediverse molochs to join the club of inevitably-crumbling-under-their-own-weight.

@aral

in reply to Aral Balkan

I also run my own instance, that a dozen people use daily as their own… just wondering why you would imagine that mastodon.social or any other “big” instance would block yours…

I have been running and participating in online communities for 40 years (since fidonet / bbs days). I have never been blocked by anyone. Honestly, why would your experience be any different?

Also, I have no issues with big tech companies joining the fediverse… you can silence/block their instance if you wish (something I would not do myself, but hey, it’s up to you as an instance manager).

Although I dislike Facebook / meta with a passion, and do not use any of their sites, I do not have a problem with the people that make different choices. Glad to follow and be followed by some of them.

I really don’t get it. I follow you, love reading your posts, but do not share some of your views. I respect others, with different opinions and perspectives, live and let live.

in reply to Paulo Laureano

@pls I used to run my own email server. I did everything I could to make sure my server did all of the SPF and DKIM stuff correctly. I made sure I wasn’t on any public blocklists. I wasn’t spamming. But I discovered that some people would just silently not receive email I sent. Apple mail and Gmail addresses were common examples. There was no appeals process or even acknowledgment that my server was being blocked. So eventually I had to give up and move to a commercial email provider that was big enough that the major mail providers couldn’t just ignore.

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in reply to aneel now at mefi.social

@aneel @pls This was my exact experience too. I ran a mail server for more than 20 years and then threw in the towel because of these shenanigans.

Rokosun reshared this.

in reply to aneel now at mefi.social

MASTODON AS MAIL!
in reply to Aral Balkan

That is why it would be awesome to subscribe to public posts by an instance. It would also help with discover.
in reply to Aral Balkan

While your point is completely right saying fedirverse is decentralized is wrong because the fediverse is federated. So the main risk is what you said you have to trust some admins. As someone else said before.

Is it the ideal? No
Is is better? Yes.

in reply to Aral Balkan

And if, while on "His" server, he decides you are still not worthy of his association, those millions of users will still block or mute you. He could make your life even worse by NOT throwing you off his server but keeping you their friendless and ignored.

At least with your own instance, you have choices, using someone else's server you need to abide by their rules and potentially warped views. 🤷‍♂️

in reply to Aral Balkan

I honestly think that blocking should only be done by users, and only in case of extreme spam/illegal stuff, admins get to say.
in reply to Train YIMBY 🚂

@NBAnthony2k No, it‘s just the design of ActivityPub and Mastodon itself as well as the policies of mastodon.social regarding not limiting their instance size or leading by example to create a culture of small instances on the fediverse.
in reply to Aral Balkan

you're right. I guess it's more of a strawman. Nothing you typed has anything to do with this being decentralized or not being decentralized.
in reply to Train YIMBY 🚂

@NBAnthony2k Right, I don’t have time for this – whatever you say, Mr. anonymous neoliber.al. Bye-bye now. 👋
in reply to Aral Balkan

Are you suggesting a particular direction to solve this problem?

Thinking about this, I think we need to think in terms of dynamic behaviors, not just instantaneous snapshots: if mastodon.social removes access to you for a lot of followers for whatever reason, at some point, the policies they set in place are going to upset their own users, so those will start to pressure the admins. Either the admins cave, or eventually they will lose users in a migration.

in reply to Aral Balkan

ITT: a bunch of people thinking Aral doesn’t know exactly how this network works…
in reply to Aral Balkan

@davew According to a quick Google search, that's only 1 million out 4.5 million - so not quite so 'centralized'.